Exploring the Differences Between French and English Lavender
Lavender is a beloved herb known for its fragrant aroma, benefits for pollinators, and versatile uses in gardens, aromatherapy and culinary arts. However, not all lavender is created equal. Two of the most popular types, French and English lavender, have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this blog, we’ll explore the key differences between these two varieties, helping you decide which is best suited for your needs.
Origin and Botanical Classification
English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is native to the Mediterranean region but has become synonymous with English gardens due to its popularity in the UK. Despite its name, it is not native to England.
French Lavender (Lavandula stoechas) originates from the Mediterranean as well but has a different botanical lineage. It is also known as fringed lavender due to the distinctive toothed edges of its leaves.
Appearance
One of the most noticeable differences between the two types of lavender is their appearance.
- English Lavender: This variety typically features narrow, smooth-edged leaves and compact, dense flower spikes. The flowers are usually a deep purple, although variations in color exist.
- French Lavender: French lavender is known for its broader, serrated leaves, giving it a more textured look. The flower spikes are longer and less compact, with a lighter purple hue. Additionally, French lavender often has a tufted appearance at the top of the flower spike, which adds a unique visual element.
Fragrance
Both types of lavender are highly fragrant, but their scents differ subtly.
- English Lavender: It is renowned for its sweet, floral aroma, making it a favorite in perfumes and aromatherapy products. The scent is often described as more refined and less camphorous than its French counterpart.
- French Lavender: This variety has a more pronounced, camphor-like fragrance. While still pleasant, it is considered to be more pungent and less sweet than English lavender.
Hardiness and Growing Conditions
Understanding the growing conditions for each type of lavender can help gardeners decide which is best for their climate and soil.
- English Lavender: It is hardy and thrives in cooler climates, making it suitable for temperate regions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. English lavender is also more tolerant of frost, making it a favorite in northern gardens.
- French Lavender: This variety is less hardy and better suited to warmer climates. It requires good drainage and full sun but is less tolerant of frost compared to English lavender. French lavender is often grown in climates with a sheltered and hot, dry spot.
Flowering season
If you want continuous blooms and fragrance for your garden, it is advised to plant both varieties of lavender to maximise the growing season.
- English Lavender: Flowers later in the Spring and continues until late Aummer.
- French Lavender: Flowers earlier to become attractive to bees and other pollinators early in the Spring until late Summer.
Uses
Both types of lavender are versatile, but their specific characteristics lend themselves to different uses.
- English Lavender: Due to its sweeter aroma, English lavender is often used in culinary applications, such as flavoring desserts, teas, and even savory dishes. It is also popular in essential oils, potpourri and sachets.
- French Lavender: With its more robust scent, French lavender is often used in crafting, home décor and as an ornamental plant. Its oil is less commonly used in culinary applications but is valued in soaps, candles, and cleaning products.
Conclusion
While both French and English lavender offer beauty and fragrance, each has unique qualities that make it suitable for different needs and environments. Whether you’re looking to enhance your garden, create aromatic products, or explore culinary delights, understanding the differences between these two types of lavender can help you make an informed choice.
Whichever you choose, incorporating lavender into your life promises to enrich your surroundings with its timeless elegance and soothing scent.